PUBLIC POLICY TO ADDRESS ECONOMIC INEQUALITY IN BENGKULU: CASE STUDIES AND SOLUTIONS

Abstract

Economic inequality in Indonesia, including in Bengkulu Province, is a complex problem that affects social welfare and economic stability. This study aims to analyze public policies that have been implemented to address economic inequality in Bengkulu, with a focus on infrastructure development, education, health, and poverty alleviation programs. This study uses a qualitative approach with case studies in several areas in Bengkulu that represent economic inequality. Secondary data were obtained from official reports from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the Ministry of Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and other sources. The results of the study indicate that although various policies have been implemented, such as infrastructure development and increasing access to education, inequality between regions, especially between urban and rural areas, is still quite significant. In addition, poverty alleviation programs and MSME empowerment have a positive impact, but are not yet optimal in equalizing the distribution of welfare. Evaluation of existing policies shows the importance of improvements in implementation and collaboration between the government, society, and the private sector. More integrated and sustainable policy recommendations are needed to reduce economic inequality and create more equitable development in Bengkulu.