CASE STUDY OF POVERTY IN BENGKULU: EVALUATION OF THE ROLE OF ECONOMIC GROWTH AND INCOME DISTRIBUTION INEQUALITY IN THE SDG’S FRAMEWORK

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence poverty in Bengkulu Province using a macroeconomic approach. The focus of this study is to examine the effect of economic growth, income inequality, inflation, and unemployment on the poverty rate in Bengkulu in the period 2010–2023. Using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and other related institutions, this study applies the multiple linear regression analysis method to identify the relationship between these variables. The results of the study indicate that economic growth has a significant negative effect on poverty, while income inequality (Gini Ratio) has a significant positive effect. Inflation and unemployment rates also influence poverty, although their effects are weaker than the two main variables. This study concludes that to achieve the sustainable development goals (SDGs), namely poverty alleviation (SDG 1), policies are needed that not only focus on economic growth, but also on equitable income distribution, increasing social protection, and creating inclusive jobs.